Sabtu, 10 Februari 2018

Lenovo IdeaPad B560: how to flash KBC BIOS (reasons - no power, LED indicators don't work)

Lenovo IdeaPad B560: how to flash KBC BIOS (reasons - no power, LED indicators don't work)


Notebook recovery using firmware KBC BIOS (PM25LD010 SOIC-8) and programmer Willem MiniPro TL866A.

After 8 notebooks (Lenovo B560) in 3 weeks, reached their final destination, a.k.a. my gentle hands (with similar symptoms - doesn't boot, battery doesn't charge, no display), I decided to write this tutorial.

Device specifications

Model name: 20068
MB: Wistron LA56 (48.4JW06.011)
KBC: Nuvoton NPCE781EAODX
Flash: MXIC MX25L3206E SOIC-8 + PM25LD010 SOIC-8

Making a diagnosis

The measurements showed that the patient is fully, ultimately and conclusively dead. After reading the literature on this diagnosis, it turned out to be a standard problem of this model. The KBC firmware often crashes. This firmware resides on a microchip PM25LD010!

MXIC MX25L3206E SOIC-8 + PM25LD010 SOIC-8

Necessary tools

In order to flash crashed BIOS you'll need:

1. Hot air gun station to desolder microchip PM25LD010.

Hot air gun station

2. BGA gel flux.

BGA gel flux

3. Programmer to flash microchip firmware using SPI interface (in this specific case, Willem TL866A)

Willem TL866A

Repair

First, you need to desolder the chip from the motherboard.

Desolder chip from motherboard

Desolder chip from motherboard 2

Then put the chip into the adapter.

Put chip into adapter

Now, put the adapter (and the chip, of course) onto the programmer.

Put adapter onto programmer







Now you have to download the archive with the firmware (I took it from a working device, now the archive contains both BIOS images) B560_MAIN_KBC.zip 1.81 MB.

Run the program. To restore the firmware select the desired chip (PM25LD010).

MiniPro v5.91

Select dump KBC BIOS (B560_KBC_ROM.bin) and run flashing process.

Chip Program

After the process is completed solder the chip back.

Solder chip back

And now, verification test run.

Verification test run


Conclusion

The symptoms of this malfunction differ, but one thing is certain - it's a common problem of this notebook, keep this in mind when making a diagnosis or conducting repairs on Lenovo B560. I hope this was helpful ;).

Important notice: do not repair or modify this device if it's still under warranty.







Link Ref : 

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